Dispensationalism: An Overview of God's Plan Through the Ages

Dispensationalism is a theological framework that divides human history into distinct periods, or dispensations, in which God interacts with humanity in different ways. It is rooted in the belief that God has progressively revealed His plan for the world through various covenants, expectations, and methods of governance. Each dispensation represents a specific period in time where God has given humanity particular responsibilities, promises, and revelations. While dispensationalism has been embraced by many evangelical traditions, it holds special significance in Southern Baptist theology for understanding the unfolding narrative of Scripture.

The term "dispensation" comes from the Latin word dispensatio, which refers to the stewardship or management of something. In a biblical context, it refers to a period of time during which God has a specific way of relating to His creation. According to dispensationalists, these periods are marked by distinct tests of humanity’s obedience to God, and each dispensation culminates in humanity’s failure, which highlights the need for a savior.

One of the central tenets of dispensationalism is the emphasis on the literal interpretation of Scripture, particularly prophecy. Dispensationalists argue that God’s promises to Israel are distinct from His promises to the Church, and the fulfillment of biblical prophecy—including the return of Christ and the establishment of His kingdom—will unfold in specific, predetermined ways. This view contrasts with other theological systems, such as covenant theology, which sees God's plan as one continuous work through the Church, replacing Israel as God's chosen people.

At its core, dispensationalism teaches that God’s plan of redemption is revealed progressively. Each dispensation, or age, has a particular purpose in God's overarching redemptive work. These periods reflect God’s dealings with humanity in a way that both reveals His character and draws attention to mankind’s need for salvation. Understanding dispensationalism allows believers to see the connections between the Old and New Testaments, the history of Israel, and the present and future work of Christ.

This series will explore each of the seven dispensations traditionally identified in dispensational theology. Starting with the Innocence of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, we will move through the Conscience period following the Fall, the establishment of Human Government after the flood, the Promise given to Abraham, the Law of Moses, the Age of Grace brought by Jesus Christ, and the future Millennium where Christ will reign on earth. The series will conclude with a reflection on Eternity, the final state of mankind in the new heaven and new earth.

Throughout this series, we will explore how each dispensation reveals different aspects of God's nature and His dealings with humanity. While we will focus on each individual dispensation, we will also look at the bigger picture: how these periods point to Christ and highlight the necessity of His redemptive work.

By the end of this series, readers will have a deeper understanding of how dispensationalism offers a cohesive framework for interpreting the Bible, showing the unfolding story of God's plan for the world from creation to the eternal future.